Art in Leimert Park hit by recession



"The recession has taken a toll on everybody in this area. People don’t come here the way they used to. At times I make just $10 the whole week. I might soon have to close this shop down if I can’t make the rent," said owner Kwame Sarpong.

Leimert Park Village, once known as the best place to pick up authentic African objets d’ art, is reeling under recession. A few years back, rising rents forced many local artists to move their studios elsewhere, and now the bad economy promises to change a little more of the character of this art hub. With fewer buyers willing to invest in artworks, memorabilia stores are resorting to discounts and other creative means to lure customers. Similarly, artists in the area are looking to diversify their trade to keep the orders from drying up. 

When Sarpong set up shop here six years ago, people would come in droves to buy clothes, jewelry and home décor items. "Now, they come, they see, they like it but they don’t have the money to buy," he said. Many of his customers have lost their jobs and art is the last thing they want to buy, said Sarpong, who started the sale as a desperate effort to reduce his inventory. "I want to get rid of these things. I was doing this because I loved it. But now there is no hope in this. I don’t think I will get into retail again. People just don’t have the money to spend," he said.

That probably explains why shoppers are scarce, even on a Saturday afternoon. A few steps away from Kumasi, a group of elderly men enjoy a leisurely smoke under a tree. Among them is Bilal, manager at the store, Sika, which sells African sculptures, handcrafted jewelry and clothes. "Sales have fallen by 75 percent over the past year," he said, adding, "If we get 10 buyers a day, we’re almost doing well."

In an effort to stay afloat, Sika introduced a small corner for hair braiding about a year back. It also added Obama memorabilia to its wares, exactly like the neighboring store, Gallery Plus. Laura Hendrix, co-owner of Gallery Plus, said Obama memorabilia did well during election, but that could not help boost sales at the store, which fell by 40 percent in the last two years. These days Hendrix brings in just one or two high-priced items if at all, and offers more discounts. "I sometimes get stuck with the more expensive items and have to reduce prices to sell them," she said. Besides actively emailing her customers about the best deals in her store, she plans to generate interest by having speakers come in and talk about collecting art. "We used to have these talks earlier and then we stopped. But now I would like to start again, to get more people inside the door," she said.

Like art stores in Leimert, artists in the area are innovating to keep the bills from piling up. Aziz Diagne, an artist from West Africa, who once owned a studio in Leimert Park Village and still has many of his paintings displayed at restaurants in the area, said his income has dropped by more than 70 percent. A professional painter for the past 20 years, Diagne occasionally dabbles with carpentry. In the past, he also made a business out of buying used items like computers, shoes, clothes and furniture from garage sales, and selling them for a profit in Africa. "That’s the business I may have to depend on now. I did it for pleasure back then, but now the need is desperate," he said.

Diagne also planned to start a career as an art teacher in Leimert Park, but the steep rents in the area were a deterrent. "Before you make a commitment of paying $2,400 as rent, you need 40 students, but even that is difficult these days," he said. The economy has taken a toll on his art shows too and he finds it difficult to gather money for advance payments for exhibitions. "If artwork was selling, I could make more money than a drug dealer. But now people have other priorities," he said.

Like Diagne, Crenshaw-based painter Kenneth Gatewood has cut down on travelling to art shows outside California. "It’s too big a risk to incur travelling and shipping expenses and not make any money. I don’t do shows at new places these days. Only if I’ve had success at a place before, do I consider going there again," he said. Though he specializes in watercolors, Gatewood has diversified into ceramic painting to generate more sales.

The recession has hit not just artists like Diagne and Gatewood, but musicians as well. Leimert-Park based jazz musician Cornell Fauler, who used to play at restaurants in Beverly Hills and Manhattan Beach, is now facing a foreclosure on his home. Even the freelance work that occasionally came his way has dried up. Some of his musician friends have taken to teaching music in schools and others are doing business in real estate. But Fauler does not want to give up yet. "I am thinking of starting a band. That will increase my chances of finding work," he said.

Passionate artists like him are keeping the faith even in these tough times. Bilal sums up the mood well. "This (Leimert Park) is the center of black art–painting, music, design, philosophy–it’s a very vibrant neighborhood for the arts, and if it dies, we’ll lose something very valuable. We’d hate to see this go away," he said.

South L.A Students to Play Rugby Against England



The ICEF Rugby League, the first inner-city rugby program in Los Angeles, chose the 12 students on the basis of their performance in rugby, as well as their academics.

During the nine-day trip, the team of high school boys from the ICEF Public Schools will play three games against Wellington College, one of England’s best high school rugby teams. They also will have the opportunity to watch England play against Italy as guests of the English Rugby Union.

"The England trip is our fifth full scholarship trip," said ICEF Rugby League Director Stuart Krohn. "We’ve had three trips to Hong Kong already and one trip to New Zealand. Going to England for the first time is an incredible experience for the kids."

To prepare for the games against Wellington, well-known rugby coach Jake Howard volunteered to hold seminars to help the ICEF coaches and mentor the players for several of their practice sessions two weeks before the event.

ICEF Public Schools was  founded in 1994 by Michael Piscal to promote high-quality education and provide college-preparatory public school options for children in the inner-city.

Members from the community and Piscal, collaborated to form View Park Elementary School in 1999.  ICEF Public Schools has now grown to 13 charter schools that serve more than 3,000 minority youths throughout South Los Angeles, according to its Web site.

ICEF Public Schools have grown so successful that there is now a waitlist for students. The system announced last year that it will expand to 35 schools in four years, and eventually hopes to enroll 1 in 4 students in the South Los Angeles community.

"I’m one of the few who has been here since ICEF got started in 1999," said Asa Garrett, one of the students chosen to go abroad. "I think it’s a very good program. It really pushes you to strive to achieve and learn more. It’s not just, ‘you don’t do this right, oh well.’ They make you come to tutoring and force you to learn the stuff."

Keeping students in high school is a challenge. In July 2008, California released a study that showed that 1 in 3 students in Los Angeles quit before graduating.

Often considered a middle- and upper-class European sport, rugby teams are usually hard to find in the United States, particularly in the inner-city. However, Piscal designed the ICEF Rugby League  to send a message to students that "to experience the world you see through rugby, the ticket is higher education. The first two graduating classes of ICEF’s first high school were all accepted to college, and almost all are still continuing their studies, according to Krohn.

"The rugby team has actually enhanced their belief that they can succeed because it has given them a lot of exposure," said Robert Okereke, whose son, also named Robert, was chosen to go to England.  "They are traveling to England in a couple days, and I think it’s something that schools need to do to let students know that the world does not end in America. The world is much more than America."

Aside from time management and discipline, the rugby team has also taught many of the students about teamwork and has given them self-confidence to succeed. Although they will be playing against one of England’s best, many of the ongoing players are not letting the pressure get to them.

"I know they are better than us. I just want to learn from them," said Darius Dawkins.

"I am a little bit (nervous) because I heard that they were more experienced players, but I look forward to it," said Lamar Finnikin.

ICEF’s Rugby League has been so successful in reaching out to students that it is one of the few sports where no one is eliminated. "One of my mottos is no cuts, everybody plays," said Krohn. Instead, coaches create second teams and third teams to accommodate the growing number of students. 

Fast-food Ban



Councilwoman Jan Perry of the 9th District proposed the measure, which was unanimously approved by the remaining council members including Bernard Parks of the 8th District, whose constituency mainly lies within South LA.

The impetus for the ban stems from distressing statistics. South LA has the highest concentration of fast-food eateries and it has far fewer grocery stores compared to the rest of the city.

In addition, a study by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health showed that 30 percent of South LA adults were obese compared to 21 percent countywide. South LA also has the highest incidence of diabetes at 11.7 percent compared to 8.1 percent for the entire county.

Aziz Saud, 23, an international student at the USC Language Academy said he’s never cooked a day in his life. Instead, he said he eats out "practically every night," at the eateries lining Figueroa.

Money isn’t his first concern when deciding what to dine. Saud eats whatever tastes good to him. The healthiest places he ventures to is Jamba Juice and Baskin Robbins.

"I eat the way I do, because I have the luxury to go to the gym. I workout almost every day, running on the treadmill. People around here just eat cheap food and work. It adds up to health problems," he said. "I eat like this because these are my college years. It’s only temporary, but for other people it’s not and that’s why they have [health] problems."

"Even if because of this law, new healthy restaurants come, I will try it I think, but I don’t think it will taste as good as the other stuff or do good business," Saud says.

Dennis Bryant, 51, a resident of South LA eats out "maybe the entire week sometimes." His eating habits are dictated by the price of the menus. "Anything on the .99 cent value menu," is what he eats, he said.

"You can get more at McDonald’s than at Subway for $5," he said. Subway was exempt from the ban because it prepares fresh food. "Instead of a $5 foot-long, I can get a couple of cheeseburgers, couple of apple pies, and French fries," Bryant said.

Bryant doesn’t see the ban as a good idea "because where else can they go? It’s the only option."

Bryan said if healthier alternatives offered .99 cent meals, I’d go there for sure then."

Marlon Grissom, 45, a resident of Watts, agrees with the ban. "I’d go to a healthier place if it was just as cheap as these places right here, he said."

"People like to eat food because of its taste. A lot of folk like fried foods, fried chicken, cheeseburgers, and apple pies," Grissom said. However, when speaking about the general populace, Grissom said, "No. They wouldn’t go to the healthy places. They’d still go to KFC."

Day laborers in South Los Angeles



Carlos Joiel, Santo Guzman Flores and Humberto Jauregui were among the men still waiting at the end of the day. 

"We never know when we will work and when we will just wait," Jauregui said. "Sometimes there are 50 people waiting and only four will get work.  You stay here all day long and you don’t find anything."

The slowing economy has greatly impacted laborers who used to rely on construction, landscaping and home improvement jobs. Since construction is slow the men go to The Home Depot to find work instead. 

Jauregui, 25, graduated from high school in Mexico and said he wants to go back to school so he can get his GED in the U.S.  He was the only one of the three men who spoke English fluently.  He has been working as a day laborer since he lost his job as an auto mechanic five months ago.  

Every day, the men wait from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. On average, they work one or two days each week, making a total of $160. 

Abel Valenzuela Jr., UCLA professor and director of the University’s Center for the Study of Urban Poverty, said the number of day laborers in South Los Angeles and Los Angeles County is about the same.  He said the steady increase in day laborers coupled with the steady decrease in employment has made the job outlook grim.  

"We are seeing many more unemployed workers looking for work along with the regular day laborers who have been doing this for a long time," he said. "There has also been an increase in non-immigrants looking for work as day laborers."

Pablo Alvarado, executive director of the National Day Laborer Organizing Network, a company that organizes day laborers to protect their civil, labor and political rights said the economic downturn and housing crisis have been devastating for day laborers. 

"Fifty percent of the employers who hire day laborers are homeowners, 43 percent are construction businesses and the other 7 percent are restaurants and small factories," he said. "Now with the housing and mortgage crisis a lot of the employers have either lost their homes or are no longer investing in remodeling their homes so that means they are not going to the corner to get day laborers." 

Alvarado estimated there are between 110 and 120 day labor locations and at least 35,000 people who work as day laborers in Los Angeles County including South Los Angeles. 

The number of day laborers across Los Angeles is increasing as sub-contractors and contractors who once employed day laborers have been forced to wait with them for work according to Alvarado.

"The employers themselves are now coming to look for work on the corner with the day laborers," Alvarado said. "These are people who didn’t look for work before, they were the ones hiring day laborers, but because of the economic downturn they have been forced to wait on the corner for work." 

The recession has forced many people to stop supporting their local businesses.  In turn, this has created a decrease in available jobs for day laborers.  Alvarado said the restaurant business used to hire a good number of day laborers but now that people are not going out to eat, the restaurants don’t have enough money to hire the extra help. 

Dance Revolution in South Los Angeles



"I love to get the exercise on Friday night. I can get as sweaty as I want because I get my hair done tomorrow," said Cynthia Roberts, a banker in Gardena.

The class is designed to allow women to set healthy goals for themselves. Jackie Rice, a co-creator of J & J Soulful Steps dance classes and a nurse practitioner, begins class by discussing target heart rates depending on age and weight.

"We want African American women to be healthy. These classes are a fun way to get exercise without having to make tireless treks to the gym," said Jackie Rice.

The Minority Health sector of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reports that African American women have the highest rates of obesity compared to other groups. Four out of five African American women are overweight or obese according to a report released in 2007.

"I get great joy from watching people improve their lifestyle by learning healthy eating and exercise habits. You wouldn’t think that one class could do so much. But, we have had women come to our class and drop three or four dress sizes. It doesn’t just make a difference in their appearance, but in the way they live their lives," said James Rice, the co-creator of J & J Soulful Steps with his wife and a dancer for more than 30 years.

J & J Soulful Steps dances classes began in the Rice’s own home and since moved into larger locations such as the First AME Church. Classes are designed to include nine dances and periods for warm-ups and stretching.

"I joined the class because I wanted to exercise in a fun way. I came with a friend and we were laughing as we did all the different soul dances. We can also go out together as a class afterwards," said Roberts.

Participants are not only improving their health at the dance classes, they are also making friendships. Women are encouraged to come early to class and enjoy healthy snacks such as fruit and vegetables.

"I come because the classes are organized in a way that allows you to really perfect the dances. I like that there is an instructor on both ends of the dance floor that way when you turn you don’t get lost," said Zena Meeks, an aerobics instructor.

Soul line dancing began on the East Coast and since has moved out to the West Coast especially in predominately African American communities. Each week, new participants come to the church to learn how to soul line dance.

"It always great to see new faces. But, many of the people in this class have been going to the same church since childhood. A lot of us were born and raised right in Los Angeles," said Roberts.

The various levels of dance training can make teaching new dances difficult according to both Jackie and James Rice. "But, it’s all about having fun. We can all mess up even the instructor," said Jackie Rice.

J & J Soulful Steps dance classes are free to the public on Friday nights from 7-9 p.m.

Economic Recession has Quinceañera boutiques in unfamiliar predicament



But the economic downturn is forcing families to cut back on expenses, putting a damper on the excitement and – for these establishments – on the big profits.

The quinceañera is the traditional Hispanic rite of passage celebration for young women. Basic expenditures include the dress and accessories, cakes, invitations, party-room rentals and decorations, and music and entertainment. Many quinceañeras also rent limousine services for the night – all of which adds up to thousands of dollars. According to Hearst Digital Media, which in 2007 launched its own quinceañera Web site, misquincemag, as many as 400,000 young women have quinceañeras in the United States every year. In 2006, on-line, party-planning Web site Partyspot reported the average cost of the celebration at $8,000.

But recently, those figures have dropped. Quinceañera specialty boutiques, such as Precious Bride, are not only feeling the pinch from families spending less, they’re also seeing less customers overall.

"During the weekdays, no one comes in anymore," said Carolina Osorio, sales associate at Precious Bride.

"On weekends, we were packed, but now, we only get a few customers. There’s not much to do," she said.

The shop has been in business on Whittier Boulevard for more than 12 years but has never faced such a grim sales period. Management has been forced to cut back prices and reduce staff in efforts to stay in business.

Dresses, for example, range in price from $200 to upwards of $1,500. Those that cost $800 two years ago are now $400. Still, people are being frugal.

"She wanted a $700 dress, but we can only afford a $200 one – same for the shoes. We’ve had to cut down on expenses," said Alfonso Mendoza, who’s preparing for his daughter’s quinceañera.

As recently as 2007, there were five sales associates on staff at Precious Bride. Now, it’s down to Osorio and another worker. She said she used to work a 40-hour week, but her hours gradually fell to the point she was asked to work Sundays only.

"We’re thinking about shutting down once our contract expires," she said.

Just a few blocks up the street at Casa Gastelum, the situation is just as bleak.

"We would sell merchandise everyday, but now, we’ll go an entire week without selling anything," said Carmen Gonzalez, a sales associate at Casa Gastelum.

Like Precious Bride, it’s failing to break even or make enough money to pay rent, and it’s the duration of the economic downturn that has management desperate and concerned.

"When someone walks in here, we’re not letting go of them until they buy something," said Gonzalez.

One of the few customers to stop by, Irene Dominguez, said she is organizing a very simple party for her daughter.

"My husband can’t find a job," she said. "Sometimes he works only three days a week so there’s no budget to throw anything too expensive."

Gonzalez said they want to keep the establishment open but may not have a choice.

"We can wait it out until our contract is over and close, or we can move to another location," she said.

But across town in West Los Angeles, things aren’t much better. Alba Sandoval, manager at Elizabeth’s Bridal, has seen her profit cut in half over the last year.

Her boutique specializes in bridal and quinceañera accessories such as mementos, invitations, rosaries, and silverware.

Sandoval said customers walk into her store asking for "the simplest of everything."

"I see fewer customers coming in, and those that do buy are buying less," she said.

The extent and severity of the economic bust is seen not only in the way in which families are being forced to cut back expenses on an often lavish, centuries-old, semi-religious tradition, but also in how a highly-profitable specialized business is subsequently being driven into bankruptcy.

"It’s never been this bad," said Gonzalez. "I just don’t know what we’re going to do.

"For many of these businesses on Whittier Boulevard, the party may indeed – if only temporarily – soon be over.

Post Obama, Black History Month takes on a greater significance



"Black is in now, black is in vogue and that hasn’t happened since the 1960s when there was enormous interest in African history. I am hopeful that Obama’s presence will flow over, particularly to young people, and that they will take pride in their magnificent history," said historian Kwaku Person-Lynn, who teaches a course in Afrikan World Civilizations at Kaos Network, a cultural center in Leimert Park.

What started as "Negro Week" in the late 1920s became Black History Month in the 1970s, and included lectures, exhibitions, banquets, cultural events and television and radio programs celebrating the achievements of African-Americans. February was chosen because it marks the birthdays of two of the most important people who shaped the future of blacks in America–Abraham Lincoln and abolitionist Frederick Douglass.

This year, there is even more cause for celebration. Besides Obama holding the highest office in the country, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States, is celebrating its centennial year.

"It’s unfortunate, but I think we’ve lost interest in our history and that’s due to parents not making an effort. I am very disappointed in the youth these days–wearing sagging pants, showing underwear–it’s foolishness, for which I give no credence whatsoever," said Jabari Jamani, founder of the AFIBA cultural center in Crenshaw.

He sees Obama’s election as a very positive and timely act and said it was high time that white Americans saw someone other than a white man or woman in a seat of leadership. "It’s been proven now that we can accept something other than an image of white male domination and I think that’s good for the youth," he said. Can a child be in a seat of leadership?

Like some people who have protested through the years, both Lynn and Jamani are against the idea of having a particular month dedicated to black history. "This month, the enthusiasm will be up for sure, but it remains to be seen whether or not it is genuine. I’m not sure yet whether this (Obama) will be a springboard for renewed interest in black history and culture," said Jamani, adding that cultural events for the community should be held through the year, regardless of the flavor of the season.

Teachers at the Crenshaw High School are doing just that. Post Inauguration Day, they have tailored lesson plans to include more discussions on black history. "Obama has spurred a deep interest in black historical figures and black freedom struggles. He has inspired a surge among our students in knowing about current issues in the black community," said Alex Caputo-Pearl, lead teacher of the Social Justice and Law Academy at the school.

Crenshaw, populated by a majority of African Americans, is an important place to generate enthusiasm in black history and culture, said Jamani. "The Korean community on Olympic Boulevard is a fraction of the black community in Crenshaw, yet they have displayed signs in their language everywhere. Even though the rest of the world can’t read their language, they are not afraid to express themselves. Crenshaw Boulevard should be like that for Afro Americans," he said.

Starting this week, like all the years before, Los Angeles will feature dances, films and poetry readings. One of the biggest events to look out for is the Pan African Film and Arts Festival, beginning later this week. And then there are organizations like the Kaos Network, a community arts center in Leimert Park that celebrate Black History Month all through the year.

But this year, most people agree that the dancers will leap a little higher, the music will linger a little longer and the lectures will be a little more passionate.

Seven to one: South L.A. redevelopment areas might merge



The seven districts are project areas managed by the Community Redevelopment Agency of the city of Los Angeles (CRA/LA), a public agency that encourages private investors to consider building in low-income communities.  Funding is generated from the property "tax increment," a portion of property taxes collected in a redevelopment project after it is adopted.  All proposed projects are subject to Los Angeles City Council approval. 

CRA/LA Project Manager William Chun said the oddly shaped seven South Los Angeles project areas have limited the agency’s potential for community growth.

"What we are looking into is to merge the seven project areas, not to add new territory or raise any taxes," Chun said.

Community advisory committees (CAC) responsible for advising the agency on upcoming redevelopment projects (like the Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza) have not held regular meetings since late 2008.  While the agency hires consultants to evaluate the feasibility of consolidating the seven project areas, some CAC members have felt left out of the decision-making process. 

In a letter to Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, several committee members expressed their concerns about what they perceived was a troubling lack of communication:

"CRA/LA has done an inadequate job in engaging our communities in the project area consolidation analysis. …  The goals of this process may be desirable, but review and consideration MUST be given to community impacts," the letter said.

Street ArtCRA/LA officials said regular committee meetings make more sense once the consulting stages have been completed.  The agency responded to charges of not communicating with local CACs by noting its advertisements in local newspapers, stories in its newsletter and quarterly steering committee meetings that focus on the merger.

Chun said CRA/LA research already has shown that consolidating the seven project areas would allow the agency to sell $14 million in bonds more than is currently possible.  With the state of California struggling to fix a $42 billion budget deficit, Los Angeles city resources have been stretched as well. 

"This [fiscal] year, the city of L.A. lost $15 million of our CRA money, so that affects projects that are in the pipeline," Parks said.

Ikechukwu Mowette, who sells his paintings near the new Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, said Crenshaw residents should welcome any changes the city can offer, but suggested a different use for redevelopment funds. His work is pictured in this article.

Redevelopment is really, really necessary, but not at this time," Mowette said.  "They should put more money in [improving safety], not infrastructure."

The South Los Angeles redevelopment efforts will move forward once the agency hires a city council-approved consulting team.  Parks believes the potential consolidation will help the city manage the same redevelopment project areas with fewer resources.

"The CRA is not looking at this as a savings in dollars," Parks said.  "It’s basically to create more revenue."

Regardless of the potential financial benefit to the city, some CAC members called for the mayor to stop the agency’s actions until each committee had a chance to take a formal position on the consolidation.  Chun said the agency is still in the "beginning stages" of analyzing the possibilities of a merger; an actual decision to consolidate might not happen for at least another two months.