Historian reflects on a changed Compton



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image When Stanford Professor Al Camarillo asks people if they know about Compton, he usually gets a response filled with stereotypes.

“Everybody knows about Compton,” Camarillo said. “I say, ‘What do you know about Compton?’ It’s a black ghetto. Gangsta Rap. The Crips and the Bloods. Alright, those are realities, but they are not the reality.”

For the past few years, Camarillo has been writing a book about the city to reveal a more nuanced picture — one that shows the city grapples with racial divides but also has very real hopes.

He’s starting his journey by taking a look at his own family’s experience in the city. His father moved to Compton in 1914, and Camarillo grew up in a Mexican-American barrio in the city in the 50s and 60s. He says his life growing up was intertwined with Compton becoming black.

“By the time I’m in middle school…realtors are trying to make their last stand, saying African Americans are not going to be allowed to cross the Alameda corridor, and of course that didn’t work after 1965 when the Watts riots blew the lid off,” Camarillo said.

When integration hit his high school, he found himself in a unique position. He went to school and was friends with the black student being bused to his white high school. Because he knew both the black and white students, administrators asked Camarillo to help mediate racial tensions. But, he says, the meetings over cookies didn’t help ease the divide.

“There was enormous reaction to the black kids coming to campus,” Camarillo said. “There were fights and graffiti, saying go back to the west. I mean, it was really bad,” he said.

In today’s Compton, the white community virtually doesn’t exist. While blacks are still heavily influential in the community, the majority ethnic group is now Latino. In 2000, Latinos outnumbered blacks in the community, and the 2011 census shows an even greater number of Latinos.

For his book, Camarillo gathered about 100 oral histories from residents in different ethnic groups and generations. He said the interviews with older black residents show that their perception of the community doesn’t mirror the stereotype embedded in popular culture.

“[For blacks] to break into a white community was an enormous achievement,” Camarillo said. “They speak of it like Nirvana. Compton is nirvana. You have to appreciate the nature of the oppression that blacks suffered to understand those comments.”

When he interviewed immigrant Latinos, Camarillo found they also moved to the city for a chance to buy an affordable home and build a family. Those are goals that transcend race or generation, says Camarillo.

“The reality of Compton is it’s populated by African American and Latino families that are trying to make the best of what they have…they are trying to make life livable amid a poor population…so that’s a fundamental human experience for people in Compton, whether it’s 60 years ago, 100 years ago or today,” Camarillo said.

Camarillo’s book is tentatively titled, “Going Back to Compton: Reflections of a native son on an infamous American city.” He says it should be done in about two years.

Bullying: An Issue for All



This story appeared in The Toiler Times, the student newspaper of Manual Arts High School.

By Juanita Yat

Many teachers see it happen and don’t do anything to stop it, sometimes teachers laugh as well. Bullying is not a laughing matter: many students keep bullying alive by laughing at the jokes, name calling and literally hitting or pushing. Bullies tend to pick on people they consider as “nerds.” I’ll just have you know that someday the people that you call nerds might end up being who you call boss.

Its fact that bully victim can be traumatized for many years, they lose all self confidence while still getting attacked. Some bully victims are pushed to their limits while others try to push back, others start building hatred towards themselves are mostly likely to hurt themselves in the long run.

Verbal bullying is the most common use today this includes name-calling, offensive remarks or consistently making the joke about them. Here at Manual Art you hear peers call each other names. You hear students making fun of others for the way they look or for some other dumb reason. Here at school we have a lot of immature little kids. It’s not only students to students it’s also students to teachers, teachers to students, or staff to students.

In our lovely school you frequently see students pushing and hitting each other. This leads to fighting and other big problems that sometimes are taken after school.

You also have bullying among ladies. This is mostly known as being “two faced,” including spreading of false rumors or talking “nasty” behind each other’s back. Bullying tends to pick on who are considered outcasts, misfits, or losers that get crappy remarks from what is known as the “cool kids.”

When bullies tend to cause intimidation its mostly verbal and when they tend to cast a threat, it is with the purpose of making their victims give in to their orders and demands. Many girls here and anywhere tend to talk about the people they hang around with. These types of girls are the ones that tend to start the fighting between their own friends. Here at school we have a lot of “back stabbers.”

Bullying is very commonly seen on internet chatting sites such as MySpace, Twitter, Facebook, Formspring, text messages, and private phone calls. It also involves destroying or smearing the victim’s reputation on blogs, postings and also through texting etc.

Here at Manual Arts we have problems with burn books and blogs. Many people have been hurt and talked about and have had their pictures posted. Unfortunately, the dean continues to fail to do anything about the problem. Eventually, it blew over because students were taking matters into their own hands, so people that were responsible for the burn book took it down.

In my opinion, Manual Arts staff, deans, and teachers do not really take bullying seriously. Little do they know the effect that it has on students and their education. Teachers sometimes witness a student getting picked on by another student and they don’t bring the student to attention. This sends a message to bullies that it’s okay to pick on other students since no one ever does anything to stop it. In school there is no kind of punishment for bullying. I actually know some kids that get called names; like Mr. Potato head, fat, nerds, fatty, fags, Barney…there are a lot of names. Bullying is not okay and you should treat people the way you want to be treated.

The best way to stop bullying is to never let it start at all. So if you or anyone is getting bullied let them know it’s time to let someone know. It’s not called snitching if someone is getting hurt. Little by little we can stop bullying.

Festival of Books changes location, honors professor’s son



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image The Los Angeles Times Festival of Books is opening a new chapter at the University of Southern California. For the first time in 15 years, the event is switching locations, and the change of location brings one of the authors a little closer to home.

The late David Saltzman, son of USC professor Joe Saltzman, will have his best-selling book “The Jester Has Lost His Jingle” featured at the event. His mother, Barbara Saltzman, says the book has an inspiring message.

“The book is a wonderful, joyful happy story about laughter and how it’s always inside of us no matter what is going on in our lives,” she said.

David wrote and illustrated the book his senior year at Yale while fighting Hodgkin’s disease. Before he passed away, his family promised him his book would be published.

“He was completing the book, knowing that he might not survive, and he maintained his optimism and his sense of humor and laughter throughout that process,” Saltzman said. “Any child who reads the book really grasps the message of joy that is contained within it.”

The Saltzmans have continued to honor their son’s memory by starting The Jester and Pharly Phund. It’s a nonprofit dedicated to both helping ill children and encouraging a love for reading among students nationwide.

“The Jester tells Pharley that it’s up to us to make a difference, it’s up to us to care, and we have taken that as the motto for The Jester and Pharley Phund,” Saltzman said. “And that is what inspires children.”

Through programs, more than 150,000 books have been given to hospitals, shelters, underserved schools and other special needs facilities.

“Our programs have been overwhelmingly successful,” Saltzman said. “Our children have read more than 26 million pages in 10 years to help other children.”

This saturday, The Jester and Pharly Phund will have its own booth at the festival. For each book that is sold, the Saltzmans will donate a book to a child in the hospital.

Bernard Parks breaks ground on new skate park in South Los Angeles



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image Councilmember Bernard Parks and Parks and Recreation Superintendent Mark Mariscal broke ground today on a new skate park in the Jackie Tatum / Harvard Recreation Center in South Los Angeles.

The Jackie Tatum / Harvard Recreation Center has seen a lot of improvements recently — a brand new swimming pool, repainted tennis courts and even an aerobics class. But there was one thing the community youth kept asking for — a skate park.

“This is something that has really been long awaited by the community,” Parks said. “The young kids have asked that every park have a skate park, and the problem is that we can’t put one at every park, so we kind of direct them and say wait three months.”

The skate park will take about three months to build, and word is spreading quickly.

“We’ve already begun to direct kids from other parks,” Parks said. “So they’ll understand when this opens they’re welcome no matter what their neighborhood is.”

Parks believes the importance of fully serviced parks is more crucial than ever right now.

“One of the things particularly in these down economic times is people are constantly looking for someplace they can go to without costing them money,” Parks said. “Here, the community relies on free city services, and they want them to be on the top level — they want them to be safe, and they want them to be first class, and that’s what these park facilities have done.”

Even after the skate park is complete, the upgrade on the Jackie Tatum Rec Center is not over.

“Once the skate park is done, the next thing you’ll see, and it will probably begin construction in the fall, is a series of outdoor improvements,” said Neil Drucker of the Bureau of Engineering. “We’re going to be improving the sports fields, a walking path throughout the park, walking and jogging paths, some exercise stations — a lot of improvements. So this park will be very, very beautiful and serve the entire community.”

The skate park is set to open for use early August 2011.

LADOT misses out on $15 million in revenue



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image There are significant issues of waste, and there are financially irresponsible decisions made by the Los Angeles Department of Transportation — at least that’s what City Controller Wendy Greuel found in a recent investigation of the department.

Greuel found that the city missed out on nearly $15 million in revenue this past year. The report that Greuel’s office issued shows the Department of Transportation failed to impound or put boots on three-quarters of vehicles with five or more unpaid parking tickets. The city calls these particular offenders “scofflaws.”

“We believe just slapping another ticket on someone who has 20 tickets, and saying they might pay the ticket now because it’s the 21st ticket, is not a way to do things efficiently,” Greuel said.

The controller’s office said the Department of Transportation didn’t use its License Plate Recognition equipment, which could have caught repeated ticket offenders.

The department’s Interim General Manager Amir Sedadi said they didn’t use it because management decided to shift staff away from enforcing these particular laws. But now, he says that will change.

“I assure you our traffic officers at LADOT will be out there every day, every month, every year using the latest technologies in the fight against scofflaws,” Sedadi said.

Greuel said it was a “goof” not to aggressively punish these offenders.

Los Angeles Urban League hosts spring symposium



imageThe theme for the Los Angeles Urban League’s Spring Symposium was “Place-Based Neighborhood Change: Successes, Challenges, and Opportunities” which focused on how lives can be improved one neighborhood at a time. Held on Monday at the California African American Museum, this event brought together some of the most experienced and dedicated community activists and organizations.

Blair Taylor, President of the Los Angeles Urban League, spoke about the importance of coming together to share ideas and not losing sight of the task of improving the lives of underserved communities.

Ed Dandridge led the first plenary session entitled “2011 State of Black Los Angeles Report and the Healthy Neighborhood Index.” Dandridge is the Senior Vice President and Chief Communications Officer for The Nielsen Company. He discussed how some data collected by Nielsen could help organizations target specific neighborhoods, which could help close the technology gap for lower-income families.

According to the report, Black Angelenos have made some progress. Over the last five years, both the Education and Health Indexes increased by five percentage points. The Employment Index also rose by four points. There was no change in the Criminal Justice Index, which remained at 70 percent. Still, the overall index shows that results for Black residents are only 71 percent of White residents. It concluded that even with increased funding to South Los Angeles, Black residents still face grave challenges in the work force, criminal justice system, housing and education. The Report also predicted that if index gains continue at their current rate, it will take 100 years to close the equality gap between African-American Angelenos and other races.

Place-based neighborhood change was the focus of the second session, led by Don Howard of the Bridgespan Group. They played videos that highlighted how neighborhood transformation can be achieved.

L.A. Urban League was noted for its involvement at Crenshaw High School and the 70 blocks surrounding the school. In the last three years, LAUL says crime in the neighborhood decreased by 25 percent and Crenshaw’s graduation increased by 58 percent.

Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa introduced Sacramento Mayor Kevin Johnson, the keynote speaker. Johnson spoke of the work he is doing in Sacramento, saying he uses Los Angeles as a model.

Johnson made a plea for encouraging this generation of children, saying they are struggling due to lack of encouragement, support or guidance. He challenged the attendees to help others and be willing to make sacrifices, like those of the Civil Rights era.

In the afternoon, the group divided into breakout sessions focusing on education, health, safety, workforce and economic development and collaborative partnerships. Each session had a panel of experts who spoke of the work they were doing and discussed strategies and challenges they faced.

The event was sponsored by The California Endowment, the Weingart Foundation, the James Irvine Foundation, The Nielsen Company, FedEx and the Los Angeles Urban League.

VIDEO: Think Healthy! comes to 112th Elementary in Watts



Cedars-Sinai’s Couch for Kids came to 112th Street Elementary School in Watts on April 15 to teach kids that healthy living can be fun. All 500 students took part in the fair on the school’s campus.

Madea’s “Big Happy Family” delivers the laughs



Not surprisingly, Madea’s so-called big happy family is not exactly a cheerful clan. Actor, director, producer Tyler Perry loves to skewer the private and public foibles of the modern black family. And his latest effort “Tyler Perry’s Madea’s Big Happy Family,” is no exception. Perry returns to his heartfelt themes of love, loss, disappointment, family secrets and general comic excess that are the hallmarks of Perry’s Madea films. image

“Big Happy Family” delivers on the laughs. Some gags are laugh-out loud funny – Madea driving through a drive-thru restaurant because she could not stomach being told it’s 10:31 a.m., and they have stopped serving breakfast. Other gags are just worth a chuckle – Madea slapping a disrespectful boy into the middle of next week. Perry as Madea often seems to be on the verge of Carol Burnett Show-style breaking as the actor – gussied up in full Madea regalia complete with pearls – struggles to keep from laughing at his own comic creation.

The film’s premise is centered on a family member who receives some dire news about her health. For the first act, it is unclear what connection Madea has to these people. In fact, an hour goes by before you see Madea interact with them. Apparently, the sick relative (played to perfection by Loretta Devine) is Madea’s “favorite niece,” Shirley. And Madea is called upon to gather Shirley’s children and grandchildren so they can hear the distressing news about Shirley’s health. Madea agrees to this task although she and Shirley have different parenting styles. Madea explains “she likes to pray and I like to punish.”

But before the fateful super, Madea has to deliver more than a few heartfelt diatribes about how this one is disrespecting his elders or how that one is forgetting where she came from.

Madea’s relatives come from three strata of the modern black family like the bourgeoisie, the “hood rats”, and the blue collar workers. In his earlier films (“The Family That Preys,” “Why Did I Get Married?,” and “Diary of a Mad Black Woman”), Perry leaned heavily on a fourth group making up the black family – the church-goers. They are all but absent here. Still, the “churchies” receive an occasional nod in the film. Madea tells her mechanic that he’s incompetent because she has to “pray” to get her car to start each morning. “And you know God don’t like me,” she says. Madea’s relatives are usually the god-fearing sort but Madea, herself, says she’ll return to church when they get a smoking section.

In “Big Happy Family,” there is a throw-away subplot involving the true parentage of Madea’s daughter Cora (played by the stalwart Tamela Mann).

In the film, Perry gives many of the best comic situations to Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis); Madea’s sister, who is a rounder, shorter version of Madea. Aunt Bam spends much of her time smoking pot, eating, and trying to seduce a man one-third her age. It could be that Perry is grooming Davis to take over as the mantle of the trash talking, take no prisoners grandma.

Could it be that Perry is ready to hang up his dress? Stay tuned.

The film also stars Shad “Bow wow” Moss as Byron; David Mann as Brown; Lauren London as Renee; Isaiah Mustafa as Calvin; Rodney Perry as Harold; Shannon Kane as Kimberly; Tyana Taylor as Sabrina: Natalie Desselle Reid as Tammy, and of course Tyler Perry as Madea and her brother Joe. Perry also serves as screenwriter and director.

Where to get your free or low-cost vaccinations



The Los Angeles Department of Public Health on Monday kicked off a campaign to encourage L.A. residents to vaccinate their children—and themselves. 

The campaign is called “Stay Healthy.  Vaccinate” 

“Los Angeles County is currently experiencing the worst epidemic of whooping cough in 60 years, with more than 870 cases last year alone,’’ said county health director Dr. Jonathan Field.  “We encourage everyone to talk to their doctor about the right vaccines for their children and themselves.’‘

The Department of Public Health’s Stay Healthy.  Vaccinate website features a list of the vaccinations children should have and when they should have them.

For residents who do not have health insurance or a regular health care provider, the county has clinics offering free and low-cost health services.  The three clinics serving the South Los Angeles area are:

Downtown
Central
241 N. Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, CA 90012
(213) 240-8204

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South LA
Ruth Temple
3834 S. Western Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90062
(323) 730-3507

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Watts
South
1522 E. 102nd Street
Los Angeles, CA 90002
(323) 563-4053

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Crenshaw Digital Media Team covers the President



By Daphne Bradford

The Apple Certified Crenshaw Digital Media Team had the “Presidential” opportunity to use their digital media skills for the April 22, 2011 Barack Obama fundraiser at Sony Pictures in Culver City, CA.

Strategically placed on the frontline of the event, imageTrestan Fairweather had eye to eye contact with President Obama as he photographed the POTUS delivering his speech; Diana Parra Garcia videotaped; image  and KABC-7 News caught Mia Henry snapping up-close and personal pictures of President Obama, watch for yourself at ABC LOCAL

With a big smile on his face, President Obama shook each student’s hand.  WOW!  Feels good being able to give my students this unforgettable experience. 

Daphne Bradford leads the Crenshaw Digital Media Team and she is the founder of Mother of Many.