Becoming an American Citizen



When Carmit Katey is sworn in as an American citizen, she thinks she will look and feel like a new person, despite having lived in the United States already for eight years.

“I have to take pictures because my family is waiting to see me before and after,” Katey said. “For me, inside it is [different] and I think it will show outside.”

And Katey will not be alone in her excitement. The 36-year-old Venice woman from Israel will be one of 5,862 taking the Oath of Allegiance at the citizenship ceremony.

For most, it is the end of a year’s long process from arrival to permanent resident status to citizenship.

Watch the stories of some of America’s newest citizens:

View Four Corners to America in a larger map

Local immigration attorney Eric Azarian explained that the application for citizenship usually only takes six months, but just the path to become a permanent resident, either through employment or marriage, can take decades.

He believes current citizens should witness the citizenship ceremony to see how happy the newest Americans are when they finally become naturalized and to understand what we take for granted.

“You see people from all over the world,” said Azarian. “It’s a moving experience for most of them.”

The naturalization process was originally set down in the Immigration and Nationality acts of 1952 and 1965.

It typically takes about six months and $675 in government fees for people with green cards, meaning immigrants with permanent residence status, to go from submitting the application to taking the oath.

To qualify, most applicants must have been a permanent resident for five years and meet other eligibility requirements. Residents married to citizens can qualify after three years.

imageCarlos Garcia of West Covina became a citizen in 2008 right before the presidential elections. He believes voting is the most important privilege new citizens receive.

“Now I’m working for this country,” said Garcia. “I pay my taxes. I’m doing my best to better myself and better the country because I’m part of this country now,” Garcia said. “[Without citizenship] you don’t get to complain. You don’t get to vote is the main thing.”

Other citizen benefits include being able to help bring family members into the country, traveling with a U.S. passport, and becoming eligible for federal jobs or elected offices, most of which require citizenship.

Garcia says he knows too many residents who haven’t become citizens and should be taking advantage of the benefits.

“Anybody can take their residence away, but citizenship is hard to take away from you,” added Garcia.

Those who are applying must take a civics test covering the history and government of the U.S. and also an English language exam. (Try out a short self-test here).

Applicants are also required to show they have “good moral character.” They must demonstrate this by proving they have not committed the following examples of crimes: crime against a person with intent to harm, habitual drunkenness, illegal gambling, polygamy, terrorist acts or persecution because of race, religion or national origin.

After submitting the required documents and passing their exams and interviews, candidates must be willing to state they will “support and defend the United States and our Constitution” by taking the Oath of Allegiance. The moment the Oath is taken marks the time when a person becomes a citizen.

An interesting factoid about the Oath is that candidates can take a modified oath, if they can prove in writing that their objections to the current oath are valid. Also, if applicants hold any hereditary titles or positions of nobility, they must renounce them at the oath ceremony.

Azarian has been working in immigration for 37 years and has never heard of someone requesting a modified oath. He jokingly added most people will say anything because they are just happy to get their citizenship finally.

The attorney said that it’s been satisfying helping people through the long process to gain permanent residence and ultimately through the final step of gaining citizenship.

“It’s very gratifying,” said Azarian. “Every day you meet new people from all over the world. You’re helping them out and advancing their lives.”

For Katey, the ceremony will be about finding a sense of belonging in a place where she has already lived for years.

“It’s almost like a new page in my life even though I’ve lived here for all this time,” said Katey. “This is going to be a new life — a new me — because I am new. I’m American.”

Activists seek new life for Downtown L.A. Theatre District



imageThe large electric sign that rose above Clune’s Broadway once read “The Time, the Place.”

Opened in 1910, Clune’s Broadway was one of the first two theatres built on Broadway in Downtown Los Angeles.

The Los Angeles Times described the theatre as “handsome” and “elaborate” upon its opening. Clune’s Broadway, which was also known as the Cameo Theatre, was built to be a “picture playhouse,” and that was what it remained during its 81-year-run as an operating movie theatre.

Today, Clune’s Broadway is no longer the “time” or the “place.” In fact, it is no longer a theatre. The seats are removed, the molding crumbled and the interior littered with boxes and unsold electronics.

Clune’s Broadway stands in the heart of Los Angeles’ historic Theatre District. The district is home to 12 theaters, many of which are shells of their former selves. The majestic buildings once awaited hoards of theatre-goers. Now, they prove mere interruptions to a landscape of magazine vendors, second-hand watch stores and lingerie shops.

Before starting life, you have to complete senior year



By Jennifer Macias and Nataly Flores, Fremont Magnet High School

Oh no! The SATs! The ACT! The AP tests! Finals! God, can life be any more complicated? Oh wait, it can: college applications. If I knew senior year year would be so difficult, I would have dropped out in kindergarten—JUST KIDDING! But I’m not kidding about the stress.

We don’t want to freak out incoming seniors, but eleventh grade and senior year are on two totally different levels. If you think finals are hard enough, just wait until you take a four-hour test that determines your future.

For those in the Magnet program at Manual Arts High School, you know that you’re expected to complete a “Life Plan” in Mr. Edwards’ government and economics class. This report is like no other report you have seen. It is a detailed project that encompasses the next ten years of your life after high school. When I say detailed–I mean it. The average length of the “Life Plan” is forty pages!

Another thing on a senior’s agenda is prom. Ah, prom, the night where seniors can finally let loose (but not too loose) and enjoy the fact that they are finally leaving high school. Girls spend a few months trying to find the perfect dress and guys spend a few months trying to find the perfect date.

Don’t think, however, that senior year is going to be a huge bomb that’s going to explode in your face. There are some days where stress is nowhere to be found. The company of your friends is really going to help relieve some of that stress. But then again, it’s difficult to party it all off when you have the ghost of the “Life Plan” looming about.

The “Life Plan” might seem like an extremely overwhelming task, but that is why you have a year to accomplish the project that should, in turn, help you have an idea about your life after high school.

Setting the “Life Plan” aside, which you shouldn’t do because procrastination will only hurt you, there are many projects that must be completed before graduating high school and starting life. You must first get through the tasks of standardized tests, college applications, prom and, of course, walking the stage!

Proposed shopping center slogs toward finish after 20 years



imageThe City of Los Angeles is moving forward on a $20 million South Los Angeles development project but not after a messy, 20-year struggle that has turned a spotlight on a redevelopment process that in the past has resulted in empty fields and broken promises.

The project to bring a badly needed shopping center to the corner of Slauson and Central avenues has exposed charges of political influence and favoritism in the redevelopment process run by the city’s Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA). And a partner in the development, Concerned Citizens of South Central Los Angeles (CCSCLA), has run into trouble in the past while working on public money projects.

Over the past 10 years, the nonprofit CCSCLA has been sued for breach of contract by the City, sued by construction contractors for nonpayment of invoices, and audited by the state controller over grants to build soccer fields.

Opponents of the group claim a political connection with City Council member Jan Perry — often mentioned as a candidate for the city’s next mayor — helped to deliver the project at Slauson and Central to Concerned Citizens.

“From the start this was a politically motivated process and it was intended to take a great benefit and give it to people who had supported certain politicians,” said Stanley Kramer, who had his land taken to build the project. “It was done from day one illegally.”

But Mark Williams of Concerned Citizens says that Jan Perry has turned her back on ordinary South L.A. citizens, favoring instead big development interests like AEG, and that she actually now seeks to destroy Concerned Citizens.

Most people, such as CRA Board member, Madeline Janis, say the shopping center project would help alleviate South L.A.’s status as a “food desert.” But she added that the project’s problems represent some of the worst mistakes and challenges of redevelopment.

“It’s an embarrassment,” said Janis, commenting on the long 20-year road, fraught with delays, the project has taken. The site has sat empty since 2006.

Who Are Concerned Citizens

When the ground was broken for Juanita Tate Elementary School in October 2009, Concerned Citizens was on hand for the ceremony. The school, set to open in 2011, is to be named for Concerned Citizens’ founder who passed away in 2004.

image“It’s fashionable now to look at this community as a new frontier in a place of possibility,” said Mark Williams, Tate’s son and Concerned Citizens’ director of youth programs. “It wasn’t always that way.”

Ironically, the school property used to belong to the nonprofit. It was taken from them after the group was sued for breach of contract by the City.

Concerned Citizens is a prominent community housing development and property management company working in South Los Angeles which evolved from a community activist organization. Williams said the group manages almost 700 housing units and owns close to $50 million dollars in real estate and investment.

“Concerned Citizens is involved in every real estate development in South Central Los Angeles, bar none, because of their relationship with the City Council,” said Deacon Alexander, a former Vernon/Main Neighborhood Council member who tangled with Tate over a community garden in the mid-2000’s. “There’s no two ways about that.”

But as a result of the nonprofit’s recent problems while working on public projects, opponents of Concerned Citizens are questioning how were they selected for the Slauson-Central project in the first place. The project, which will include $7 million in public subsidies, would be developed by a partnership with Concerned Citizens and Regency Partners, the largest grocery store center developer in the country.

Concerned Citizens, Past and Present

Concerned Citizens was formed by Juanita Tate in 1985 to fight a proposed trash incinerator project in South L.A.. After a successful bout to stop the project, the group evolved into an affordable housing developer which later on was able to secure funds for development projects due to a close relationship with 9th District City Council member, Jan Perry.

Alexander said Tate and Perry were like “bugs in a rug.”

“They did everything illegal and they did everything secret and they did it together,” added Alexander.

Deacon said Tate was a genius at block-by-block organizing which Perry benefited from during the 2001 council elections.

image“Juanita Tate is not a major player by no stretch of the imagination until Jan Perry comes to office. But by her coming to office it enables her to become an absolute major player,” added Deacon. “We don’t see that until we see her relationship with developers.”

But troubles began for Concerned Citizens when they began assembling grants to build soccer fields in South L.A.

In 2001, the group secured a $2.4 million block grant from the city to build a soccer field and youth center at the corner of Slauson and Main. After the property was purchased in 2003, the proposed Antes Columbus soccer field remained a collection of clay soccer fields until the grants expired and the property was taken away from Concerned Citizens through eminent domain and given to the LAUSD in 2008. In January 2010, the City was awarded $4.8 million dollars by the courts for breach of contract by Concerned Citizens for not completing the fields and center.

The city charged Concerned Citizens was attempting to flip the property and “left the Property in a blighted state as a bare dirt lot and then used the property for commercial activities while the market value of the Property increased.”

After the project collapsed, construction and architectural firms filed lawsuits against Concerned Citizens because of nonpayment for services. In three separate lawsuits against Concerned Citizens, the plaintiffs were awarded almost $400,000.

In addition, during a 2004 audit of money given out by the California parks department, it was discovered that the group received a $1 million grant from the state after getting a $2.1 million federal grant to fund the same project. Concerned Citizens had not stated it had received the federal grant on their application.

The group was eventually asked to pay the state back $170,000 which had been paid out to two of Tate’s sons who Concerned Citizens said were “consultants” on the project.

But Williams now claims that Jan Perry was the person actually responsible for deep-sixing the project. He said that Concerned Citizens was twice promised to receive special parking revenue funds from the city to help complete the project but the funds never came through and subsequently the grants expired because the project wasn’t completed.

“My guess is that Jan Perry’s office is the one that pulled the plug on Slauson and Main,” Williams said.

Yet, back at the beginning of the 2000s, when the time came to award the development agreement for the Slauson-Central project, opponents say Perry used her influence to steer the project towards Concerned Citizens. Despite the difficulties encountered by the group in recent years, Concerned Citizens remains a part of the development partnership and will be the property manager when the project is completed.

When asked if Perry had interceded on behalf of Tate and Concerned Citizens in order for them to be awarded the Slauson-Central development contract, Williams would not confirm the assertion. But he did confirm the tight relationship between the two women.

“My mother considered Jan Perry to be her daughter,” said Williams. “If there’s any single person that’s responsible for Jan Perry being the councilwoman, it was my mother Juanita Tate.”

Stabbing the table in front of him with his finger, Williams asserted, “Juanita delivered Jan Perry through votes.”

Tate famously sent out family members, aged 12 to 17, to canvas neighborhoods and get out the vote for Jan Perry and force a runoff election, which she won.

Williams added that Concerned Citizens was at the time the most prominent nonprofit with the established capacity to get projects done in the 9th District, because for-profit companies were not as willing. Therefore, according to Williams, Perry was most likely supportive of Concerned Citizens’ efforts.

In fact, when describing the development process in Los Angeles, Williams said that council support is not only helpful but “absolutely necessary.”

“So did Jan Perry give any political favor to this project?” said Williams. “Ask Jan Perry.”

“I cannot comment on items currently in litigation,” said Eva Kandarpa-Behrend, Jan Perry’s communications director, when asked.

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A draft of the proposed site plan of the shopping center. For larger size, click here.

The Project

The Slauson-Central shopping center project that inspired that litigation is part of a 20-year effort to construct a new grocery store and a strip mall in South L.A. The plan was to utilize three adjoining plots to create the shopping center, which will be called the “Juanita Tate Marketplace” after the projected Summer 2011 completion date.

The anchor store will be a Northgate Gonzalez grocery store. Other tenants would include a pharmacy, a sit-down restaurant and various smaller stores.

CRA Board member Madeline Janis called the collection of lots, including a former metal recycling yard, an eyesore in an area “desperately lacking full service supermarkets.”

“It’s still a food desert. No question,” said Janis.”

Kramer Metals was located on the site since the 1970s until the property was taken under eminent domain in 2006 for the project.

In 1990 Concerned Citizens approached the owner, Stanley Kramer, about developing a shopping center at Slauson and Central avenues. Over the 1990s the parties failed to agree on a deal to jointly develop the property. Each side said the other backed out or made unreasonable demands during negotiations.

In the mid-1990s, the City Council passed the Recovery Redevelopment Plan for the Council District Nine Corridors which designated the Slauson thoroughfare a blighted area and made funds available to redevelop the corridor and create new jobs. Then, near the end of 1999, the CRA issued a Request For Proposal (RFP) to develop the Slauson-Central site. Kramer and his development partner lost out to Concerned Citizens when the RFP process came to an end.

After losing their eminent domain case, Kramer was moved off of his property by 2006 and now operates his company east of the site. Kramer said he attempted to cooperate with the proposal to build the shopping center but feels he wasn’t treated fairly from the beginning.

“We were eliminating blight not contributing blight,” Kramer said. “Of course some people don’t consider a pile of scrap necessarily beautiful but I guess beauty is all in the eyes of the beholder.”

Kramer filed multiple lawsuits to fight the property taking, to sue for public records regarding the project and to allege improper award of the project to Concerned Citizens. Currently, he is fighting the project on the City Council level in order to get the city to settle with him.

The CRA-assisted project will be the first commercial development done by Concerned Citizens. According to development agreement, Concerned Citizens will be allowed to lease a 1,000 square foot community center for $1 a year for 25 years and will also receive a developer fee amounting to $300,000, which Kramer has argued is a political reward.

“Take that $300,000 developer fee and spread it out over 20 years, there’s no money in it,” counters Williams. “We’ll never recoup the man-hours involved.”

Concerned Citizens’ partner in the development, Regency Partners, said that CCSCLA is an ideal partner because they are much more in tune with community needs.

“In any development project that knowledge is priceless so yeah we are very happy and lucky to have them as our partner,” John T. Mehigan, vice president of investments for Regency, when asked whether or not Concerned Citizens has been necessary to the development process.

Kramer’s attorney, Robert Silverstein, argues that the development process was never fair to Kramer and his neighbors and that officials were never going to allow the owners to develop their own property.

“The fix was in,” Silverstein said. “It was a sham process put on by the CRA with a predetermined result.”

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Property document shows the lots that were taken through eminent domain for the project. For larger size, click here.

During the legal fight, which has cost the City $7 million in legal fees, one of Kramer’s arguments has been that Concerned Citizens is repeatedly mentioned as the presumptive owner of the shopping center after development.

In multiple city department memos, Concerned Citizens is mentioned as a partner in the ownership organization called “Slauson Central Partners, L.P.” However, on the development agreements, Concerned Citizens officers did not sign as representatives of Concerned Citizens. Kramer’s attorneys argue this will make their liability negligible if the partnership fails and, therefore, the agreement is invalid.

Williams responded that the RFP process was won fair and square by Concerned Citizens and refers to the scoring of each proposal submitted.

“There’s an objective reality,” said Williams. “There’s an RFP. These are documents. This is not like a subjective thing. Look at Kramer’s RFP and look at Concerned Citizens’ RFP. He responded and his response was deemed to be inadequate compared to our proposal. This is not as if he didn’t participate in the process. His effort wasn’t a serious effort.”

One of the few things that the two sides can agree on is the development system in the city is broken and prone to political influence.

Williams argues that each City Council member is like a mini-mayor for their district and what he or she says goes, for the most part.

“In my opinion, it’s broken because that way the political representatives have an inordinate say and influence over what gets built and what doesn’t get built,” said Williams.

Kramer added that City Council members seem to approve each other’s projects all too willingly.

“If a councilperson in this district proposes something, no matter how bad it is for the citizenry and no matter how badly it is put together, the rest of the City Council will not question it,” said Kramer. “They will simply rubber stamp it because they expect the same from those council members when they propose something in their council district.”

But Paul Zimmerman, the Executive Director of Southern California Association of NonProfit Housing, said that development is always inherently political and is about officials weighing the benefits and costs of projects.

“What I would object to is when that the power that is associated with making profit or the interests of making profit outweigh the social or local benefits,” Zimmerman said.

Williams now argues that delays in the project are actually reflective of Jan Perry switching her loyalty to larger development interests focused on downtown, such as Eli Broad and AEG.

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A draft of the proposed site plan of the shopping center. For larger size, click here.

“The CRA staff has dropped the ball over and over and over and over again,” said Williams. “Have they done that through negligence and incompetence? Perhaps. Have they done it because they’ve been directed to do it by Jan Perry or the masters that Jan Perry serves? That’s more likely.”

Alexander said that people in the community really have no loyalty one way or the other and that they are more interested in shopping projects simply getting done.

“It’s a question of a power play of which the community has no interest in,” said Alexander. “They have no interest because it’s a project that needs to be developed.”

Empty Fields of Los Angeles

Despite the delays and running up of costs and legal fees, Perry’s office believes the project is still worth pursuing with the CRA.

“Without the support of the agency many projects like these (which act as catalysts for further development) would not be possible,” said Kandarpa-Behrend. “Developments like these bring tax increment to the community which can then be used for further development and economic development.”

Currently, the project is still moving forward and the 6.5-acre site has been cleared for development. It is undergoing environmental remediation which will cost $2 million in federal brownfields funds. Despite a piece of the site being a former scrap yard, Janis said there was an underestimating of the amount of toxics on the site.

In fact, in e-mail sent in 2004 regarding the $1.5 million remediation cost for the Kramer lot, CRA Project Manager Jenny Scanlin wrote “Woah! I didn’t realize Kramer’s was so high.”

Stanley Kramer and his attorney are now fighting a political battle and sent a letter to City Attorney Steve Cooley on September 7, asking for an investigation.

“We continue to fight at the City Council and we’ve not lost a single battle with no support of any city officials,” Kramer said. “All we’re asking is ‘Hey, treat us fairly. You guys have cheated us. You’ve lied and you’re continuing to lie and no one’s questioning it.'”

Williams said that Kramer’s assertions about what transpired during the process are false.

“Mr. Kramer is a liar,” said Williams. “And there’s no other way charitable way to put it. All of his rhetoric, years after the fact that ‘I could develop this without public subsidy.’ This is a lie.”

But Janis ultimately believes there was no case of bad faith on anyone’s part.

“I think there’s a set of circumstances that resulted in unconscionable delays,” Janis said. “It was very ambitious and maybe too ambitious to take a site that was so polluted and contaminated as well as lacking a cooperative seller and turn that into a successful grocery store in a reasonable amount of time.”

And just as with the Antes Columbus soccer field, the city is left with empty field waiting for a shovel to finally dig in.

Community service: a high school requirement you may enjoy



Chantel Carter, Fremont Magnet High School

Many high schools in Los Angeles require students to complete community service hours before graduating. At Fremont Magnet High School, all students are required to complete 160 hours and many have trouble choosing a good place to volunteer.

Community service is a good thing. Working for local organizations enables you to become an involved citizen in your neighborhood. Also, when the time comes to apply for college, community service always looks good on the application and gives you an advantage over students that haven’t taken the time to contribute to their community!

I know that the last thing that you would like to do when you’re not doing schoolwork is waking up to volunteer. I’ll take being lazy in bed over being an “involved citizen” any day. Unfortunately, no matter how hard we can wish for this requirement to go away, it won’t. So we’ve got suck it up, wipe the sleep out of our eyes, and get it out of the way. And with four years to complete these hours, there is really no excuse not to complete your service.

Can’t think of where to do your community service?

A misconception that a lot of students have is that community service means that you have to go out and pick up trash on the side of the freeway. That’s not always the case. The truth is, there are many places you can do community service that are right in your face. You can do community service anywhere, like a school, church, or a local business.

If you don’t want to do community service in your neighborhood, there’s always the possibility of traveling. If you go to another state with your family, see if there’s anyway that you can get a few hours done on your vacation. If you can’t leave the state, you can do something small like go to another city, or even another part of Los Angeles! Just know that there are opportunities everywhere to do your service, and who knows? You might just find something that you really enjoy, and those 160 hours will just fly by.

No home to call my own



The author of this piece has requested to remain anonymous.

By a student at Crenshaw High School

Do you know how it feels to lose a parent not to death but the government taking them away? Or to have to grow up with people you know but really don’t like? Well, I don’t live with either of my parents or my family members; instead I had to join someone else’s. None of us are really related but somehow we call each other family. The government or foster care want us to call each other family, but the people I live with are not.

I had a family but the police took my mother away, and they have had her for two years now. They just keep changing her court date and blowing her off because she was not born here. And my father lives in another state, calls every now and then but I don’t feel like he’s doing all he can. They want me to call the house we live in my home but yet I was not born into it, I did not buy or choose it.

I live with a lady, her spoiled daughter who is 11 years old (but thinks she’s 30.), and her husband who has a problem with yelling. There are also two foster boys who are 13 and 7 years old. The 7-year-old is what society calls mentally challenged and the 13 years old is clinically depressed and has to take pills. Then you have my sister still in state of shock by the death of her father and for some reason, hates everyone in the house. I think she is like this because she lost her dad at an early age. She’s depressed and should probably take pills for help.

Then you have me. Born in Kingston, just turned 17 years old and I feel like I’m grown because as long as I have lived, I have been taking care of everyone else. I’m always cooking, cleaning, yelling or mad, because I have a life but can’t live it. I have to watch the kids and the truth is I don’t really like little kids.

When I grow up I want to be an attorney for children or a social worker because I don’t want other kids to have to go through things like this. Don’t get me wrong, I love helping people solve problems and doing important things for others, but chores aren’t the same as my work at home. All those kids and it’s only me doing house work. I have to get rid of my anger and problems by listening to music because I can’t do anything else.

I have to fake like I belong here but the government doesn’t want me because I wasn’t born here. I know the truth and all the answers to everyone’s questions about my mother’s situation but I’ve been told that if the truth is told, it might kill her.

I’m the girl who wants to show my emotions but I’m told not to and that I have to be strong. The girl who had it all until the justice system came and made it into their own story, something they would like to read. That story was once someone’s life, my life, and now it’s a memory, a dream I’m waiting on to see come through.

My life now is just waking up to yelling and arguing, going to school and getting in trouble for something stupid. Coming home and forgetting to do something and getting in trouble for it. My social worker says I have to go to school and get good grades but how am I to do that when I always have to go to court for paper work? She also gave me anger management classes but I don’t think I have any problems –it’s just I don’t like when people say they are going to do something and then don’t.

On Sundays I wait by the phone to get a chance to speak to my mother. I’m waiting on the call and to hear my mom say the judge has released her, but each time it’s her saying they pushed her date back.

I’m doing all I can so that I can join the justice system and try and change some things about the way it works because these people in charge have power and don’t know how to use it. They stay they are helping me by doing all this but when I ask to get a job, ask for help or ask for anything, nothing ever gets done. I just want everything to go back to the way it was, the way things are supposed to be.

South Los Angeles high school students produce Office Max commercial



Office Max authorized us, the Urban Media Foundation news team, and subsequent producers to create a video project addressing the lack of school supplies within our nation’s schools. As a multitude of issues plague our nation’s education system, we believe this video project has the power to facilitate results, and inspire people to reinvest themselves in the future of our nation’s youth. This video project is driven by our thoughts, perceptions, and personal experiences. In addition, these anecdotes are accompanied by several dramatizations that we hope will inspire activism.

imageFrom left: Brandi Finney, Erdavria Rose Simpson, Destany Charles. In the back: Jerriel Biggles.

Even though this project was created by only a few students in Los Angeles, California, we thought it was important to address these issues on a broader scale. A flawed education system does not only affect the students in the system, but it affects the society who counts on these students to become competent citizens. According to the Alliance for Excellent Education, dropouts from the class of 2010 will cost the nation more than $337 billion in lost wages over the course of their lifetimes. If U.S. High schools and colleges were to raise the graduation rate of Hispanic, African American, and Native American students to the levels of white students by 2020, the potential increase in personal income would add more than $310 billion to the U.S. economy.

Our goal for this project is to hopefully expedite changes within flawed education systems. We are aware that this will take time; however, any small change is a step in the right direction. During moments of comic relief, we hope viewers will remember to think of the schools in their communities. We hope after hearing our stories viewers will want to lend a helping hand. We hope to shed light on an issue currently sitting in the dark.

We know we are still successful students despite the overwhelming statistics. Even though, we lack certain tools we still prevail. As a whole, we do not make excuses for ourselves because this hinders our learning capabilities. Instead, we appreciate the teachers, parents, and community members who are picking up the slack in order to give us the proper tools to learn.

Black church studies a changed South LA



Second Baptist in South Los Angeles, one of the oldest black churches in Southern California, commissioned a neighborhood report to figure out how it can expand its mission of social justice to a community that looks very different than its congregation.

“This church [has] become a transitional Hispanic community,” said Pastor William Epps.

In the last few decades, South Los Angeles has shifted from a predominately black community to a majority Latino community. Latinos make up 88 percent of a community where streets are named after civil rights icons like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Most people in the area are immigrant Latino, with African-Americans making up only 11 percent of the neighborhood.

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The stories of black and brown conflict, surfacing over cultural differences or perceived job competition, have often defined what this community has become.

Even the church has felt the challenges. It was once home to the civil rights movement on the West Coast. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke from the pulpit and the church helped fund legal briefs for the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of education, which paved the way for desegregation in schools.

“People used to walk to church,” said Epps. Now, most congregants commute to the church, often keeping it out-of-touch with the needs of the neighborhood.

Pastor Epps realized the difficulty continuing a social justice mission in a changed community when he took his job in 1987.

“I dubbed my years the ‘challenging years’ because it would be hard to maintain a viable congregation in a changing neighborhood,” said Epps, “and at the same time keep congregants excited about doing ministry that may not always benefit them personally.”

But as Second Baptist marks its 125th year in the community, the church is wondering how a congregation of commuters can spread its social justice ministry to a transformed neighborhood.

The church received a grant and commissioned USC’s Center for Immigrant Integration and Esperanza Community Housing to study the neighborhood, its needs and figure out ways the church might help.

“This is one of those neighborhoods where immigration is an issue, the environment is an issue and it all comes together, and it’s right there,” said Vanessa Carter, a researcher on the project.

The researchers looked at census data, environmental data, and surveyed more than 500 residents about living conditions in the area. The report, which was published earlier this fall, shows grim conditions in South Los Angeles.

The community is very poor, with families often living in overcrowded homes. The median household income in the Second Baptist neighborhood is $29,164, compared to the LA Metro figure at $54,993.

Heavy traffic from nearby freeways makes the area environmentally toxic. Residents are also mostly newcomers, often isolated from the rest of Los Angeles.

On average, residents are younger in this community compared to the rest of LA. They are also more mobile, only 7 percent of the people surveyed had lived in the community for more than 20 years. Most lived there ten years or less.

There are challenges to creating relationships with this community. Many don’t speak English and families often leave before reaching five years in the neighborhood. But the researchers on the project note similar experiences between the Black and Latino communities, where the church could build common ground.

“The way that incarceration affects the Black community and makes it hard to have a good paying job and pulls apart families, is the same way that deportation can affect a Latino family,” sais Carter. “They are different issues, but they have similar effects.”

While Pastor Epps finds the detailed statistics about the community revealing, the battles the neighborhood faces now, with poverty, poor housing and education, are not new to the church.

“The plight of Hispanics seeking full citizenship is similar to the plight of African Americans in the 60s. You can see a lot of the parallels,” said Epps.

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The report recommended ways the church could serve the community. The church owns property in the area and the report suggested the church could work with other community groups and find ways to utilize the property for childcare or affordable housing.

“Anybody who cares about making the society right, making the society a place where everyone can progress, regardless of their ethnicity or immigration status, has to worry about the unity of Blacks and Latinos as we move forward,” said Manuel Pastor, director of Center for Immigrant Integration.

Second Baptist hasn’t made any concrete plans on how they will use the data to expand their mission of social justice. But, those on the project say, understanding the new neighborhood is good place to start.

“I think that the church has the political will and the moral will to work with other groups of like mind and like mission so that we can we advance the cause and make this community better than what it is,” said Pastor Epps.

Timeline of the Second Baptist Church:

Graphs courtesy of University of Southern California’s Center for Immigrant Integration

Holiday bargains at the Fashion District



The buzzing market that sprawls from Los Angeles Street to San Pedro Street between 9th and 12th Streets is home to some of the best bargains in Los Angeles, especially if you know how to haggle. Be prepared to do a lot of walking, and don’t forget to re-fuel with a bacon-wrapped hot dog for $3.

Santee Alley and the Fashion District are open during the week until sundown. Parking is available for $5 at various locations. On the weekend, prices for parking and goods tend to inflate, so for the cheapest deals, shop Monday to Friday.

Here are some of the everyday deals that are easy to find on every street corner:

imagePack of 7 men’s undershirts: $10

Simple, but useful. And at $1.40 per shirt, this bargain beats even the cheapest stores. Ross Dress for Less is currently selling undershirts at 6 for $19.99.

imagePack of 24 pairs of socks: $10

Socks may not be the most exciting of stocking stuffers, but the holidays are the time to replenish your supply. This deal works out to around 40 cents per pair. Take a walk around and you may even find 27 pairs for $10.

imageMix and match jewelry: 6 pieces for $5

The vast array of beads, rings, necklaces and headbands is one of the Fashion District’s biggest pulls. A couple of places offer 6 items for $5, while most sell their goods at $1 each. Jewelry and accessories are perfect stocking stuffers for girls and women alike.

imageToys: from $5 to $15

Find dolls, video games, backpacks, action figures and clothing for the little ones, for a fraction of the regular retail price.

imageBling rings: $1

Another great stocking stuffer for girls, these rings come in all shapes and colors, from “bling” to hippy chic. Most of the rings have adjustable bands too, so you’ll get the right size every time.

Found some bargains you’d like to share? Let us know in the comments below:

Life in a different language



Irving Velasquez, Crenshaw High School

When I came to the United States in 2004, I started school in the 7th grade. My first day at school was the worse day of my life. I did not speak a word of English and most of my teachers did not speak Spanish, my native language.

I was in my first period. The class had barely started, and I wanted the class to be over already. When the period ended, I felt like crying, but I knew I had to be strong. I knew that what was happening was not going to be forever. I knew that I would learn the language and would succeed in life.

In order to succeed in life I knew I had to get some kind of help. One person that helped me a lot those days was Ms. Sanchez. I am very thankful to her, because she helped me when I needed it the most. She was my math teacher, but she turned into an English teacher in order to help me. She would help me with everything I needed. In nutrition and lunch I would go over to her class so that I could practice my English. That helped me a lot. Now I’m in high school, about to graduate, and it’s all because of my courage and her help. If one day I had the chance to help someone that needs it like I needed back then, I would do it with my best intentions, because I want to give back what I once received.

Some people don’t know how much teachers can help. I know, because I once needed that help and, lucky for me, I found it. Not everyone looks for help in their teacher, because they think that nothing will change the situation. Well things are not like that. Teachers will help if you let them.