LA County Board of Supervisors votes to join Arizona boycott



The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted 3-2 today to join the city’s economic boycott of Arizona in response to the state’s law targeting illegal immigration. Supervisor Gloria Molina introduced the idea, stating that the SB 1070 law “violates core American civil rights and civil liberties’’ and “goes too far and should be strongly condemned and universally rejected.’’ New contracts with Arizona-based companies will be banned, and a review will be initiated to determine which contracts should be canceled. The county had more than $26 million in contracts this year with Arizona companies, according to county spokeswoman Judy Hammond.

The Los Angeles City Council approved an economic boycott of Arizona three weeks ago. The Los Angeles Unified School District was also scheduled to vote on the boycott today.

WORKSHOP: Connecting with the Community through the Internet and Social Media



The Entryway Project: old prejudices, new media



imageA strange project is underway and I’m still not sure how I feel about it.

The Entryway is the online journal of two white young women who have moved in with an immigrant family in MacArthur Park. The first eight entries posted on the website seem to be the journal of Devin Browne, a reporter who has produced stories about the MacArthur Park area for local outlets like the LA Weekly. Little is learned about the Mexican family the two girls are living with, other than in the form of short, somewhat poetic outbursts that seem sporadic and disconnected from a bigger picture.

Browne, the diarist, and Kara Mears, who acts as the photographer for the project, are voyeurs. On the front page of the website, although they clearly describe themselves as “reporters,” they also point out that the project itself is “not journalism.” It’s a “personal narrative.”

A couple of weeks ago, former LA Weekly reporter Daniel Hernandez wrote a scathing review of the project’s concept, titling his post “Safari in Los Angeles, in a home in MacArthur Park.” Hernandez claimed that “the authors are wasting an incredible journalistic opportunity, in the service of their own vanity.”

The project is, at best, self-indulgent and full of “self-satisfied gloating”, according to Hernandez and some of his colleagues. Riled up commenters likened the project to a reality TV show, and even called it “straight up racist.”

I consumed the entire Entryway Project site twice before I could come to my own conclusion. The first time, I was immediately struck by the beauty and flow of the layout. The pictures are crisp and the structure changes frequently enough to evoke an urge to see more. I was dazzled, in all honesty, just as I had been the first time I visited Media Storm. I immediately posted it on my Facebook page and noted that it was “pretty amazing” and “an interesting concept.” I was referring, however, to the style — not the content. It seemed closer to creative non-fiction, which is something I have always been fascinated with, especially when it comes to translating that feeling online.

But teacher and South LA Report contributor Jose Lara inspired me to take a second look, this time screening for substance. “Actually, many folks take issue with these reporters and what they are promoting,” wrote Lara. I felt foolish. I had been blinded by the lights and had forgotten to ask the most important questions of all: What is the point of this experiment? And is the fact that it is an “experiment” at all a huge slap in the face of the immigrant community in Los Angeles? Treated like aliens from outer space, or like animals in a zoo, while two prissy white girls get paid to watch them and write about their experiences living out of their own comfort zone?

The Entryway authors say they want to a) learn Spanish (which makes me wonder… are their host families being paid to teach them?) so that they can “better report” on the city and b) find out how the immigrant families view them. “We are more interested in what they think of our country than what we might think of theirs,” writes Browne in Entry 1.

What are they promoting? It definitely warrants a second look. But the answer, it seems, is complicated. On the one hand, this kind of “us versus them” attitude is appalling and a big step backwards for a multicultural city like Los Angeles. On the other hand, I very much doubt that this project is aimed at anyone other than those with faces and backgrounds similar to the reporters themselves. And the unfortunate truth is that for a portion of the white, middle-to-affluent population, this is exactly the kind of project that provokes thought about a race and culture that is otherwise tuned out. No, it may not be perfect. Far from it. But perhaps a white audience would empathize with these two young women in the sense that they are out of their usual sphere of being and facing some very real social situations that force them to contemplate their own race. Perhaps this project is not about providing “insight” into the immigrant community, but providing insight into the awkwardness of race relations, from a white perspective.

Yes, it’s an important point that too much of history has already been composed “from a white perspective.” Long-silenced communities should be encouraged to speak up. But this project obviously is not aiming toward such a goal. This project, I concluded, is about what it means to be a white reporter in a city of color. Unfortunately, Browne and Mears either failed to recognize this, or failed to make it clear from the start, resulting in accusations of racism because the subject of the project was incorrectly labeled as the Mexican immigrant family. The subject is, and has always been, the women themselves. As famed psychologist Beverly Tatum explains in her classic book on racial identity, “Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?,” white people rarely think about being white, and what it means in terms of privileges and social engagement. Thinking about race and talking about race is the only way to initiate change. “Passive racism,” explains Tatum, can mean “avoiding difficult race-related issues.” And from childhood, white children are taught to avoid, avoid, avoid.

What’s really telling is that following Hernandez’s response, Browne felt it necessary to re-write her introduction to the project. If she had been clear with herself and her audience from the beginning, she wouldn’t have had to do so.

The fact that Browne went back and revised her statement of purpose clearly shows that she was uncomfortable with the accusations of racism, and for good reason. But the fact that she could simply erase her errors brings up another worrying point. The ease of modern technology and the intangibility of the Internet seems to be promoting a kind of “after-thought” journalism. In fact, one of my professors at journalism school responsible for our single class in “online journalism” summed up the attitude neatly when he expressly told us to “post first and fix it later.” There is no time to mull over the full impact of a project, or even a sentence. The world demands NOW.

Consequently, it’s almost as if Browne’s first attempt to explain the project has been erased from history in a manner that recalls George Orwell’s 1984. The pages and their thoughts simply disappear. Browne can cover her tracks and start afresh.

But where I disagree with Hernandez is that this project somehow represents a lapse in journalistic values due to “new media” reporters. Hernandez calls this new breed “new-school-trained” journalists who are “first and foremost “a voice” before a fact-gatherer.” They are lacking in all the skills, from ethics to grammar, forced upon the pre-Internet “legacy” journalists.

I think it’s clear, at least it’s clearer now, that the Entryway project is not a journalistic project. The confusion is that Spot.us has the story included in their story pitches and is seeking funding for it, which, personally, I think was a big mistake. Even if these “reporters” are intending to produce more journalistic pieces, their position as independent fact-gatherers is extremely compromised.

“Our project is long-term and posting helps the young journalists record an emotional experience while the main reporting continues and as they work to produce detailed stories about the people and the community they are living in,” commented Anh Do, the Spot.us Los Angeles editor, on Hernandez’s piece.

Perhaps a reporter’s “beat notes” should remain offline. While transparency is good, pre-emptive emotional blogging (or tweeting, or posting updates on Facebook for that matter) is just plain unprofessional.

I agree that projects like this one, and to some extent Media Storm, have a tendency to attract more attention than the “day-to-day reporters who live off nothing but their bylines,” as Hernandez says. But it is wrong to assume that modern reporters are somehow less hard working than “legacy” journalists. New media definitely does include experimenting with new mediums, but it is not a mindset. These so-called “reporters” who create art rather than journalism by dazzling audiences with online gadgetry are simply lazy. And in every era of journalism throughout history there have always been lazy journalists. The problem is that it is an affront to the hard workers when these Internet artists, diarists and photographers label themselves “reporters.”

If the Entryway is to be considered “journalism,” it is bad journalism. It has an agenda, an interest, and blatantly lacks journalistic ethics. Most reporters, new and old, would agree. But it’s unfair to lay the blame on “new media.” Pitting traditional reporters against reporters today who are dealing with new mediums is unfair and inaccurate. There are plenty of projects which could be included under the new media umbrella that do exactly what Hernandez is claiming should be the purpose of journalism. For example, encouraging people to tell their own stories rather than relying on reporters to act as a middleman. Need an example? Well, I’d like to think that you’re looking at one right now. The South Los Angeles Report publishes stories produced by the community, as well as running journalism workshops to aid citizen journalists in their own storytelling. To see these pieces, which include a variety of mediums, look for pages labeled with “community contributor.”

To find out more about Browne’s perspective on the Entryway project, take a look at Entry 9. This “FAQ” post was no doubt composed following the article by Hernandez and the ensuing reactions.

Photo courtesy of Kara Mears for the Entryway Project.

WORKSHOP: Empowerment through community journalism and social media



The Internet has drastically changed the media landscape. With the accessibility of information, the ease of self-publishing and the decreasing cost of technology, the power to provide voice to a community is being handed back to citizens themselves. Mainstream media outlets have traditionally reported from a top-down perspective: coming into a community as outsiders, and covering it as such. But residents have many advantages when it comes to community reporting, including expertize, personal investment and passion, as well as a heightened ability to gain trust.

In this workshop, residents are given an overview of the purpose of citizen journalism and the tools available.

Winter shelters close, forcing hundreds of homeless back to the streets



The entrance hallway at the Union Rescue Mission on San Pedro Street in Skid Row is filled with noise and people. Some are signing in, securing a bed for the night. Others are hoping for more long-term help. There are children. There are suitcases. There are rooms full of people waiting, staring at the walls and rarely speaking to one another. Behind one set of doors, light streams through a window shaped like a cross. The chapel is empty, save for a man practicing at the piano.

At Union Rescue Mission, both hope and despair is housed in one building.

Up on the roof, CEO Rev. Andy Bales is dousing the barbecue with a full bottle of lighter fluid. He puts a match to the charcoal and everyone takes a few steps back as the flames roar to life. Bales is well known for his tendency to start fires — literally, and metaphorically.

Tonight, guests will share one last meal before the winter officially comes to an end. The winter shelters will no longer remain open after today. Vying for beds will be harder when there is 1,600 fewer of them. The Union Rescue Mission appealed to the state and local government for an extension, but received no reply.

According to Bales, more families experiencing homelessness for the first time have been showing up at the mission since the Recession. Foreclosures and evictions are sending people straight from normality into Skid Row within the space of a few hours. The winter shelters have seen an increased number of homeless people seeking shelter since last year, with a 74 percent rise reported at the Glendale facility.

Around 1,600 people, said Bales, will return to the streets in March.

Listen to Rev. Andy Bale:

More from the Union Rescue Mission: An average day at a winter shelter:

BLOG: Finding beauty in the City of Compton



imageIn an effort to bring to the fore the artistic side of the Hub City, Compton artist Amanda Ferrell is organizing a local arts festival. Anyone above 16 years old can apply by emailing Ferrell at [email protected]. The festival will focus predominantly on visual fine art.

Ferrell hopes to eventually establish an arts district in the City of Compton. “I see a lot of spots within our city that would make a great place for a Art Market or Murals for expression,” wrote Ferrell on the Hub City Livin’ forum. “I Just was wondering about the idea of putting Compton on the map by maybe putting together a street festival or such to let the true artists here in Compton shine.”

To help the effort, Compton resident and founder of Hub City Livin’ Maurice Harr has designed a mock-up advertisement for the festival (as shown above.)

View Amanda Ferrell’s art:


Find more videos like this on Hub City Livin’

Compton is rare as a city without any art galleries, and residents have been pulling together to bring cultural landmarks closer to home. Ray Fox, founder of RAY’S Recycler Inc., is spearheading a campaign to establish the Hub Heritage, Culture & Art Gallery in Compton. The idea has been entered for funding as part of the Pepsi Refresh Project, which, if it attains enough votes, will be awarded $50,000 by the Pepsi Cola Company. To vote, visit the Art 4 All page.

March 4th Day of Action map




View March 4 Day of Action in a larger map

Crown Jewel Club teaches etiquette and manners at South LA schools



imageAt Trinity Elementary School in Southeast Los Angeles, a group of fifth-grade girls donning wide-brimmed hats sat down for a spot of afternoon tea.

For many, it was their first tea party, but each one knew to place their napkins on their laps and keep their elbows off the table. They even knew how to stimulate conversation, asking questions of their neighbors and always maintaining eye contact. Seven weeks of etiquette training with the Crown Jewel Club had taught them well.

Jane Phillips started the club four years ago after a fellow teacher pointed out her impeccable manners. “She felt that was something her students were really lacking,” explained Phillips. “So she wanted me to teach a class on etiquette and manners.”

Four years later, the club has expanded its efforts to multiple schools across South Los Angeles and attracted a host of volunteers and supporters, including Councilwoman Jan Perry.

“You are role models for me,” Perry told the girls at a recent afternoon tea party. “I’m just so impressed with all of you — your maturity, your grace, your sophistication. Your manners are just exceptional.”

The club focuses on providing training to “at-risk girls” with the intent of improving self-esteem and inspiring academic achievement. Trinity Elementary School, which is composed almost solely of Latino students, has an English language proficiency rate of under 30 percent. Around 93 percent of the students come from economically disadvantaged homes.

But Phillips says that all children, regardless of socio-economic status, are “at risk” of low self esteem and can benefit from the confidence boost that etiquette training provides.

“They know they can go into any social situation and feel good about themselves,” said Phillips. “All children need that.”

Throughout the seven-week program, the girls learn how to behave in social settings, from formal introductions and conversation to table manners. The education also reaches beyond the classroom and transcends into the home, says Phillips, with take-home leaflets offered in Spanish and English for parents and community members.

“The golden rule is to treat others the way you want to be treated,” said student Jennifer Sanchez.

But there are a host of rules to learn throughout the course, and homework assignments are given each week.

School counselor Sally Lieberman asked the girls to share their knowledge with attendees at the afternoon tea with a quick-fire round of top table manners. “Don’t eat until everyone is served,” said student Andrea Vargas. “Don’t lick your fingers,” said a girl across the room. “Don’t chew your gum at the table,” said another.

To help facilitate discussion while attendees sipped from china cups and nibbled scones, Phillips and her volunteers decked the tables with “conversation cards.” Each girl asked and answered ice-breaker questions with their adult sponsors and one another. “Name a job you would never want to do no matter how much you got paid,” read one card. “Selling beer,” responded Lovely Lopez. “I would never do that even if I get paid a lot because it’s bad for people.”

The Crown Jewel Club has a number of corporate sponsors, from AT&T to The Manhattan Beach Women in Business Committee. They have also received thousands of dollars in donations from various organizations and supporters, including L.A. County Supervisor Don Knabe and The Good News Foundation.

The club also organizes a number of fundraisers, the most recent of which was the “Jewels and Jesters” comedy show in Hermosa Beach on Friday, Feb.26.

Phillips hopes that in the years to come she will be able to extend the program to middle and high school girls.

“We have almost 200 schools that want it,” said Phillips. “It’s just all a matter of funding.”

For the students, referred to lovingly as “gems” by Phillips, it’s a chance to make new friends and socialize, as well as learn a few things about being what it traditionally means to be a “lady.” One parent said that her daughter was so inspired by the program that she was sharing her knowledge at home with her sister and teaching herself to sew. But old values are fused with a sense of empowerment, says Phillips.

By the end of the program, once shy girls can look anyone in the eye and proudly introduce themselves.

“Love is the most important thing,” said Phillips. “When you treat yourself with love and treat other people with love — that’s the answer to everything.”

This story is part of a collaboration between KPCC.org and Intersections: The South Los Angeles Report

BLOG: How unemployment will change the attitude of young America



We acquire the strength we have overcome. ~Ralph Waldo Emerson

Being a young person entering the job market in today’s economic climate can be disheartening. With six people competing for every one vacancy, the likeliness of being under-qualified and under-experienced in comparison to your competitors – many of whom have been working for years – is high. But being young and unemployed is better than being middle-aged and unemployed, right? Perhaps not, according to an article in this month’s Atlantic magazine titled, “How a New Jobless Era Will Transform America” by Don Peck. Young adults may never recover from their experiences during the first few years of job hunting.

A study conducted by Lisa Kahn, an economist at Yale, showed that young workers entering the job market during a recession will earn less wages in their lifetime than those who find a job during more prosperous times. And young adults of the Recession will never close that gap in earnings:

Seventeen years after graduation, those who had entered the workforce during inhospitable times were still earning 10 percent less on average than those who had emerged into a more bountiful climate.

The “unlucky” graduates were also less likely to be in professional careers, and much less likely to change jobs. “This behavior may have resulted from a lingering risk aversion, born of a tough start,” explains Peck. In other words, young adults today may be fearful for the rest of their lives – too afraid to pursue other career opportunities or take risks. But this new attitude might also be beneficial – at least for a portion of today’s youth.

Sociologists have highlighted a worrying trend in young, middle-class Americans, which many attribute simply to a upsurge in “optimism.” They have “much higher material expectations than previous generations,” writes Peck, after being told by their parents that they are “special,” can do anything they want and be anyone they want to be. This also makes it harder for “Generation Y” (as they have been termed) to cope with the qualities required by today’s job market, including “perseverance, adaptability, humility and entrepreneurialsm.” These young people, apparently, are likely to turn down jobs that they don’t feel are good enough, even if they have no other options.

Perhaps, then, a cold hard dose of reality will be enough to bring these kids back down to Earth. Unless their parents continue to bail them out. “According to a recent Pew survey,” writes Peck, “10 percent of adults younger than 35 have moved back in with their parents as a result of the recession.”

Nice for some. But what if your parents can’t afford to keep you?

Those with a lower socio-economic status no doubt have a different story to tell. And what about race? Well, Peck hardly touches this subject, except to say that more areas in the country may come to look like the “inner cities of the 1970s and ’80s.” In other words, he’s talking about middle-class white families beginning to suffer the same ailments that poor, Black and Latino communities have been suffering for decades.

African-American and Latino men have been the hardest hit by a trim job market, and their children are no exception. In addition to the financial burden of unemployment, teenagers growing up in homes with unemployed fathers are more likely to be victims of abuse. And much less likely, no doubt, to suffer from the unfailing “optimism” that Peck talks about. Hopelessness still pervades these communities, and young people coming up against a brick wall when they turn to look for a job will only make that feeling worse. At least, however, hardship doesn’t come as a shock to these children, who might even be better prepared for a tough job market than more affluent peers.

BLOG: Top five things to do this weekend in South LA



1. See a movie: From Mexico with Love starring Angélica Aragón, Steven Bauer and Kuno Becker. Synopsis: A washed-up trainer takes a self-destructive young boxer under his wing. Playing at the Edwards South Gate Stadium 20 & IMAX, 8630 Garfield Ave, South Gate. Movie times (PM): 1:55, 4:20, 7:25, 10:05.

2.Grab a bite: Dinner at Natural Soul Food (1444 W Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, tel: (323) 309-4230)‎, desert at Harriet’s Cheesecakes (1515 Centinela Ave, Inglewood, tel: (310) 419-2259)‎ and breakfast at The Serving Spoon (1403 Centinela Ave, Inglewood, tel: (310) 412-3927).

3. Get smart: Race: Are We So Different? This exhibit at the California Science Center, Exposition Park, explores the science behind race.

4. Get down: Poet’s Jazz House, 3335 W. 43rd Place, Leimert Park.

5. Take it in: The Museum of African American Art, Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, 4005 Crenshaw Blvd.